texas instruments game console games

In 2004, a Universal Serial Bus card and Advanced Technology Attachment controller for IDE hard disks for the PEB were released. [7], TI sold an official 32 kB RAM expansion. Exceltec also released two similar side cartridges: Arcturus[29] and Killer Caterpillar. David H. Ahl called it "vastly overpriced, particularly considering its strange keyboard, non-standard Basic, and lack of software". Workspaces are kept in the 256 bytes of scratchpad memory. Welcome to Console Passion Retro Games Store - take a nostalgia trip through my Funky Vintage Games Website and buy some gaming history! Texas Instruments' Solid State Speech technology found its way into a number of other titles also related to the Speak & Spell line. Often programmed for Flash,[50] these are often the result of nostalgic sentiment for the 1980s. Cartridges (also known as expansion modules) are freely exchangeable ROM libraries that provide additional content without providing additional functionality. In 1982, a compact version of the Speak & Math was developed contemporaneously with the Speak & Spell Compact. The synthesizer uses a variant of linear predictive coding and has a small in-built vocabulary. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in Australia and Europe on June 22, 2001, and in mainland China on … The TI-99/4 and TI-99/4A are the first 16-bit home computers, using the Texas Instruments TMS9900 16-bit CPU. Little Maestro – A musical audio game aimed at younger children than the Speak & Music. The Speak & Spell is also featured in the Game On exhibition as an example of a handheld video game.[79]. The keyboard layout was also altered to match the standard QWERTY keyboard rather than the ABC keyboard. [84] Cartridges were redesigned to be thinner and of a different shape,[85] bearing some resemblance to the cartridges of TI's Touch & Discover line. Newgrounds, Inc. Adobe Flash game-TRAPPED-200? The Super Speak & Spell was released in 1989 with a number of major changes. Resurrection Band,[67] Family Force 5[68]), pop (e.g. The Speak & Spell has shown up in various television shows, films, and game shows. Since the layout of foreign editions is nearly identical (the only major differences being graphics, color, and placement of power/headset jacks), and the cartridges lacked a lockout, cartridges often bore instructions in multiple languages despite their designation for consumer groups that might not understand the language.[16]. [10] The completed proof version of the first console utilized TI's trademarked Solid State Speech technology to store full words in a solid state format similar to the manner in which calculators of the time stored numbers. At the time they left the home computer market, TI had been actively developing two successors to the TI-99/4A. 3.0 out of 5 stars 125. The video display employed in the Speak & Spell was a vacuum fluorescent display (VFD). The Phoenix G2,[38] was designed in 2010 by Gary Smith, a member of TI-User Group UK. A toggle switch slows the computer to the same speed as the original. The VDP was developed by Texas Instruments and also sold independently, allowing it to be used in other systems. A plug-in speech synthesizer module was available for the TI-99/4 and 4A. It is an enhanced version of the less successful TI-99/4 which was released in late 1979. Between its release and 1983, the Speak & Spell was redesigned twice under the name Speak & Spell. It is an enhanced version of the less successful TI-99/4 which was released in late 1979. They consist of discrete logic chips and gates or gates, 4-line to 16-line decoders, etc. It includes a 12 MHz TMS9995 processor, enhanced graphics with 80 column text mode, 16-bit wide RAM, MDOS, and is compatible with nearly all TI software and slot-mounted hardware. The Sega Game Gear (ゲームギア, Gēmu Gia?) The display screen was changed to an LCD screen instead of the former VFD screen. The Mega Drive (メガドライブ Mega Doraibu), also known as the Sega Genesis in North America, was Sega's third console. [78], The Speak & Spell features in various electronics museums such as the Computer History Museum[2] and the Smithsonian National Museum of American History[7] due to its seminal influence in the field of modern speech synthesis. 16 kB of RAM is provided for the Video Display Processor. The Speak & Spell line is a series of electronic hand-held child computers by Texas Instruments that consisted of a TMC0280 linear predictive coding speech synthesizer, a keyboard, and a receptor slot to receive one of a collection of ROM game library modules (collectively covered under patent US 3934233 ).The first Speak & Spell … [35] It uses an IBM PC/XT detached keyboard. Naya Rivera[70]). Composite video and audio are output through another port on NTSC-based machines, and combine through an external RF modulator for use with a television. The Mega Drive… The first Speak & Spell was introduced at the summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1978,[5] making it one of the earliest handheld[2] electronic[5] devices with a visual display[6] to use interchangeable game cartridges. [39], Category:Texas Instruments TI-99/4A games, "The Texas Instruments 99/4: World's First 16-Bit Home Computer", "State of Microcomputing / Some Horses Running Neck and Neck", "Under 1983 Christmas Tree, Expect the Home Computer", TI-99 Home Computer Timeline Bill Gaskill, "Commodore: New Products, New Philosophies", "Interstellar Drives, Osborne Accessories, DEDICATE/32, and Death Valley", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments_TI-99/4A&oldid=1005609654, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 16 fixed colors (15 visible, one color reserved for "transparent" which shows the background color). The following year the Super Speak & Spell was again majorly redesigned to return to a considerable degree to its prior Speak & Spell form. Straight virgin led astray by, Download bokep Pantat besar latin cougar fucking young bf, Hot Ladyboy Kylie rides a big cock guy in hardcore anal sex The utterances were captured and processed. Both models include … Speech synthesizers were offered free with the purchase of a number of cartridges and were used by video games such as Alpiner and Parsec. The president of Spectravideo later said that "TI got suckered by" Jack Tramiel, head of Commodore. Magic Reading Desk – Considered the spiritual successor to the Ready... Set... Read! Portions of the operating system and BASIC code are similar to the 99/8. Bitmap mode: 256×192 pixels (no more than two colors in an eight-pixel row, full 15 color palette + transparent, all 32 sprites available but interrupt-based motion through the ROM routine is not due to the memory layout, not available to BASIC or the original 9918). It also offers on-device instructions that weren't available on previous versions. According to Wally Rhines, the 99/4's "ultracheap keyboard" (with calculator-style keys), RF modulator, and ROM cartridges came from the console design. A number of simulations of the Speak & Spell (not emulations, as they don't run the original code) have shown up online in recent years with varying degrees of functionality. [26], TI insisted on being the sole publisher for the system, which many developers refused to agree to. Retro Game Console- Handheld Video Game Console Classic Built-in 821 Games(Original SNES Style)with Controllers, Super Mini TV Classic Video Gaming Console Plug&Play HDMI HD Player for Kid, Adult Gift. TI BASIC is built-in. A handheld game console is a small, portable self-contained video game console with a built-in screen, game controls, and speakers. The Mini Memory plug-in module contains 4kB of battery-backed RAM that can be used as a persistent RAM disk or to load a machine-code program.[9]. Kilobaud Microcomputing reported that a Commodore executive promised the VIC-20 would have "enough additional documentation to enable an experienced programmer/hobbyist to get inside and let his imagination work". Armor Games, Inc. Acorn BBC Micro B cass...I Do Model XBX07: 1983: Acornsoft, Ltd. England: … Teddy Touch & Tell – The next generation of the Touch & Tell game. As questions were asked, the player pressed the appropriate portion of the work-booklet to depress the membrane button beneath. Multicolor mode: 64×48 pixels (each pixel may be any color, all 32 sprites are available). All of these recommendations come from /v/ (or at least should be). [16] (TI stock rose by 25% after the announcement, because the company's other businesses were strong. [14] By the end of 1982, the TI-99/4A had about 35% of the American home computer market. This is a list of games within the Mario franchise and … Game[81] cartridges for the Speak & Read were identical in shape to those of the main Speak & Spell line, and they could be physically inserted into units from the wrong line; however, they did not function except in members of their own line. [12], The toy was originally advertised as a tool for helping children ages 7 and up[13] to learn to spell and pronounce over 200 commonly misspelled words. Tiger Game Com. It is used for storing disk I/O buffers and for TI BASIC user programs. It was Sega's most successful console, selling over 30 million units worldwide, including more than 20 million in the United States, 8 million in Europe, 3.58 million in Japan, and 3 million in Brazil. Expect tastes that may not match your own, a healthy serving of hateful language, and punishing standards of quality. [99] In 1990 the Super Speak & Math was released as a major redesign similar to the first version of the Super Speak & Spell. Both Ready... Set... Read! Texas Instruments TMS9900 @ 3 MHz, 16-bit, 64-pin DIP. [55] Artists in various other (typically electronic) genres have employed the non-musical vocal portions of the Speak & Spell to create vocal parts in their songs. [25][18] IBM released software and hardware technical information when the IBM PC was announced in 1981,[15] stating that "the definition of a personal computer is third-party hardware and software". The unit could use either 4 "C" batteries or 6-volt DC power adapter with positive tip polarity. The keyboard was also expanded and given more functions. If you are after a specific game or retro games console, but you don't see it on any of the following pages, … If /v/ is going … By 1982 when the British, French, Italian and German versions were being developed, the original voices were recorded in the TI facility near Nice in France and these full bit rate digital recordings were sent to Dallas for processing using a minicomputer. [1], In 1982 TI lowered the street price of the 99/4A to $200, including a $100 rebate, to compete against the $300 Commodore VIC-20. FREE Shipping. If you're looking for game system upgrades, power supplies, controllers, or A/V cables, we stock a variety of hardware and … The change was even more minute, however, representing nothing more substantial than a redesign of the faceplate graphics. The games come from Steam, Origin, or games magazines. [17] This version was nearly identical to the first release and with backward compatible cartridge recognition common to all Speak & Spells except the first version of the Super Speak & Spell, the entire library of cartridges from the original release were available to the 1980 release. All TI-99 models have device drivers built into ROMs in the hardware. Ribalta, Gail Susik, Texas Instruments Consumer Products 1988–1994. Der Rechner verfügt über … This version was only released in France as Les Maths Magique[94] (lit. Texas Instruments supported the 4A with a line of peripherals, including a speech synthesizer, and a "Peripheral Expansion System" box to contain hardware add-ons. [100] As with the Super Speak & Spell, the display screen of the Super Speak & Math was changed to an LCD screen instead of the former VFD screen. Texas Instruments. [18][15] A Spinnaker Software executive said that the 99/4A had "the worst software in the business", and Ahl noted that unlike other computers, it did not have "Microsoft BASIC, VisiCalc, WordStar, or any popular games". Retro Game Console- Handheld Video Game Console Classic Built-in 821 Games(Original SNES Style)with Controllers, Super Mini TV Classic Video Gaming Console Plug&Play HDMI HD Player for Kid, Adult Gift ... Texas Deluxe AV 620 Classic Video Retro Game Console 500 Unique Games - Left Port Controller Will … TI could not make a profit on the TI-99/4A at a price of $99,[17] but hoped that selling many inexpensive computers would increase sales of more profitable software and peripherals. Although the CPU is a full 16-bit processor, only the system ROM and 256 bytes of scratchpad RAM are available on the 16-bit bus. and Speak & Read lines. Development began in 1976 with an initial budget of $25,000, as an outgrowth of TI's research into speech synthesis. Goudie Marshall, Kathleen M. and Worner, Joerg. [2] The TI-99/4 and TI-99/4A are the first 16-bit home computers, using the Texas Instruments TMS9900 16-bit CPU. [4] The 99/4A's list price was $400 that autumn,[14] with a street price, including $100 rebate, of $200. [10] Encased in silver plastic, but made from sheet steel, this is labeled as the Peripheral Expansion System by TI, but usually called the Peripheral Expansion Box or PEB. [7] The company Basic Fun brought the classic speak and spell back in 2019 although with some minor changes[8], The Speak & Spell was named an IEEE Milestone in 2009. The earlier 99/4 uses the TMS9918. [83] In 1988 the Super Speak & Read was released as a major redesign to feature a suitcase-like flip-open appearance. expanding the games to additional platforms such as console and mobile … UK Marketing Manager Martin Finn had the product retitled for the UK, and all existing units were recolored blue and repackaged. The data rate was so radically cut that all of the words needed some editing. It connects the console to peripherals via a high-speed serial link. The English synthpop band Depeche Mode's 1981 debut album, Speak & Spell, is named after the Speak & Spell. It was marketed first in Spanish as El Loro Parlanchín[30] (The Chatty Parrot), and then later in the United States[31] as the Super Speak & Spell, in French as La Super Dictée Magique,[32] and in Italian as Grillo Parlante Più[33] ("Speaking Cricket Plus"). In August the company reduced prices of peripherals by 50% and offered $100 of free software; in September, it reduced software prices by up to 43%.[14][4][16]. The Speak & Math was designed to focus on mathematics in children of ages 6–12 with a library of over 100,000 random and preprogrammed problems. We hate so hard because we love video games so much. [87] Each cartridge came with a work-booklet that was laid out in an open position in the center of the Super Speak & Read. Beim Texas Instruments TI-99/4A (kurz TI-99/4A, umgangssprachlich „Neunundneunziger“) handelt es sich um einen Heimcomputer des US-amerikanischen Technologiekonzerns und zu Beginn der 1980er-Jahre weltweit führenden Halbleiterherstellers Texas Instruments (TI). This version was marketed first in Italian as Grillo Parlante[23] ("The Talking Cricket" as the character of the book for children The Adventures of Pinocchio), and then later in the United States[24] and the United Kingdom[25] as the Speak & Spell, and in France as the Dictée Magique[26] again. Listen & Learn – The first electronic, educational toys to be marketed to infants, the Listen & Learn toys were a series of three themed, electronic toys aimed at children of between 6 and 36 months. [15] Beyond the natural disinclination of consumers to purchase games[4] in foreign languages, however, regional lockout does not prevent the use of expansion module cartridges in consoles for which they were not designed. [6] It shipped without a cartridge, in this configuration called simply the Basic Unit (containing the minigames Mystery Word, Secret Code, and Letter).[14]. [17][14] TI joysticks, for example, were of poor quality and difficult to find; one reseller reported that its best-selling product was the Atari adapter cable. Speak & Spell Compact sales were very poor in the United States, causing TI to send much of its excess stock abroad. Such games included: "Module Information". Examples of educational games[4] that could be played using Speak & Spell cartridges include: The "Secret Code" mini-game encrypted or decrypted "words" (really, any string of up to 8 letters) by matching up two sets of the alphabet, slightly askew, in the form of a Caesar cipher. The first two groups merged at TI's consumer products division in Lubbock, Texas. 128 Kbit was at the time the largest capacity ROM in use. Others within the company persuaded the Lubbock group to use TI's TMS9900 CPU. ... Texas Instruments. You can generate game titles based on platforms like Windows, Playstation, or Xbox. Its rival was the SNES. The price was also half that of the original model. The use of removable cartridges has also been eliminated.[35]. Where the American Speak & Spell had been colored red with yellow and orange accents, the American Speak & Math was gray with blue and orange highlights. [3] Both models include hardware support for sprites, using TI's own chips, and multi-channel sound, making them some of the first home computers to include such custom coprocessors, alongside the Atari 8-bit family also introduced in 1979. By opening the Speak & Spell's case, cross-wiring terminals, and installing electronic components such as switches and potentiometers, amateur hobbyists purposely disrupt normal functioning of the Speak & Spell's membrane keyboard matrix circuit in order to create new sounds. East Coast Micro Products offered hardware to interface 6502-based computers such as the Commodore 64 and Apple IIe with the Speak & Spell. For games ordered by release date, see List of games by date.For games ordered by genre, see List of games by genre.For more lists of games, see Lists of games.. The English, French, German and Italian versions were all created by a team of non-specialists, in TI's plant near Antibes, France, under the watchful eye of Larry Brantingham who had patented the underlying technology. The TI-99/4A is a self-contained console with the CPU, motherboard, ROM cartridge slot, and full-travel keyboard in the same case. The TI-99/4A can be upgraded via expansion cards added to an eight-slot, external chassis containing its own linear power supply and a full-height 5¼" floppy bay. The technique used to create the words was to have a professional speaker speak the words. Munch Man is Pac-Man, but the title character fills the maze with a pattern rather than emptying it of dots. Graphics in the 99/4A are generated by a TMS9918A Video Display Processor (VDP), with a variant for PAL territories. In 1982, the Speak & Spell Compact was released at about half the size of the Speak & Spell and lacking the VFD screen. However, the success of software text-to-speech in the Terminal Emulator II cartridge cancelled that plan. As of 2020, there is still an annual Chicago TI Faire[34] where people celebrate the TI-99 family of computers. Percom Data Company offered a PC Card called "Speak-2-Me-2" which installed into the battery compartment of the Speak & Spell, and connected via cable to a TRS-80. [11] The system only supported uppercase characters. TMS9918A VDP, 40 pin DIP. The PEB carries an analog sound input on the expansion bus, allowing the Speech Synthesizer's audio to be carried through the console to the monitor. [4] By lowering its price and offering rebates TI sold many more computers. A price war with Commodore's VIC-20 resulted in 99-4/A prices dropping below US$100. The Speak & Read was released in 1980 with a shape identical to the Speak & Spell but with different game features and a different color scheme. A range of plug in cartridge boards have been developed, allowing software projects to be distributed on cartridge.[36][37]. All of the above comprise 36 layers starting with the video overlay input, then the background color, then two graphics mode layers, then a layer for each of the 32 sprites. The new version was nearly identical to the prior El Loro Parlanchín save for the name which became El Loro Profesor[34] (Professor Parrot). [82] The Speak & Read was designed to focus on reading comprehension in children of ages 4–8 with a library of over 250 basic words. [28] TI not only discouraged third-party development, including games, but it also failed to license popular arcade games like Zaxxon and Frogger.[14]. straight out of the Texas Instruments catalog. While the TI-99/4A's specifications look impressive on paper, architectural issues keep it from reaching the performance it appears capable of. The February 1983 issue of Computers & Electronics contained instructions for interfacing a Speak & Spell with a Sinclair ZX-80 a Sinclair ZX-81, or a Timex 1000. The 1992 Super Speak & Spell marked the last release of the series. layout[89]) are considered the Speak & Read's spiritual successors. Smithsonian National Museum of American History, "TI Talking Learning Aid Sets Pace for Innovative CES Introductions", Texas Instruments Collection – Learning Aid, "Milestones:Speak & Spell, the First Use of a Digital Signal Processing IC for Speech Generation, 1978", Speak & Spell introduced – first commercial use of DSP technology, Texas Instruments Speak & Spell (English Voice Type 1), "Speak & Spell from Texas Instruments (1978)", Texas Instruments Speak & Spell (English Voice Type 2), Texas Instruments Speak & Spell (English Voice Type 3), Texas Instruments La Dictée Magique (Type 2), Texas Instruments Super Speak & Spell (91), Texas Instruments La Super Dictée Magique, "Album of the Week: Röyksopp & Robyn, Do It Again", The Adventures of Ghosthorse and Stillborn, "The Sonic Manipulator-The Spaceman-Sci Fi Sounds-Space Music-Musical Inventions", Texas Instruments Speak & Learn Magic Wand, Texas Instruments Touch & Discover School Edition, Texas Instruments Touch & Talkies "Shuttle Buddies", Interview with Speak & Spell Co-Creator Richard Wiggins, A Speak & Spell fan-created information page, Speak & Spell 1978 Simulator for Windows/X680x0, The Chip Collection at the Smithsonian – TI Speak & Spell Learning Aid, Datamath – Speak & Spell information page, HawkVoice – Windows-based audio encoder, includes LPC capability, The story of the making of the British Speak & Spell, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speak_%26_Spell_(toy)&oldid=1009199418, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Speak & Spell Online – a Flash-based web application with partial functionality created by Jake Smith in 2002, Speak & Spell Emulator – a Flash-based web application with full functionality created by Kevin St.Onge in 2006, Speak & Spell JS – a Javascript-based web application with partial functionality created by Shannon Carey in 2008. [citation needed]. Examples of simulators generally available online include: The Speak & Spell has been employed in recent years in commercial music as an instrument either in its original form or as a modified "bent" circuit instrument (see below). The Speak & Math was very minutely redesigned in 1986, under the same name, with the new version representing nothing more substantial than a redesign of the faceplate graphics. Ribalta, Gail Susik, Toy Developer at Texas Instruments, Consumer Products 1988–1994. [4][20] The 90 Child World stores quickly sold over 40,000 computers[21] at a price referred to as "nearly a stocking stuffer" in a New York Times article.[22]. [15] Rivals were more open with information. Examples of artists who have used circuit bent Speak & Spells in their compositions include Beck,[71] CocoRosie,[72] Eisbrecher,[73] Experimental Audio Research,[74] Fantômas,[75] Scrabbel,[76] Venetian Snares,[77] and Claude Woodward The Sonic Manipulator. This article is about games in the Mario franchise and all related series, sorted by video game system. the Extra-Terrestrial. A higher layer obscures a lower layer in hardware, unless that higher layer is transparent. The system failed to catch on with third party developers, with the majority of games and other software created and sold by TI. Roughly 100 games were published for the TI-99/4A, with most published by Texas Instruments. [citation needed]. TLC[66]), Christian rock (e.g. InfoWorld criticized the computer's game library as mediocre. In the game, both C and D and P and Q match up and run in opposite directions: Several commercial retailers offered hardware and software which allowed home computers to interface with the Speak & Spell's hardware and access its capabilities, and Larry Dighera was first to reveal how that might be accomplished.[48]. The TMS9918A supports character-based and bitmap display modes as well as hardware sprites. The Speak & Math (sold as "Speak and Maths" in some countries) was released in 1980 with a shape identical to both the Speak & Spell and the Speak & Read but with a completely different keyboard layout, different game[91][92] features, and a different color scheme. [48], Texas Instruments itself later adapted the Speak & Spell's technology into a speech synthesizer accessory for its popular TI-99/4A computer.[49]. It's an ANSI-compliant BASIC interpreter, based on Dartmouth BASIC, with additions for graphics, sound, and file system access. In 1992, a third redesign of the Super Speak & Spell was made for the Spanish market only. The generator has over 3000 games that were most rated. Brand name electronics available through police auctions. Extended BASIC is required for sprites, and can access only 28 of them.). After TI unexpectedly announced a $100 million quarterly loss—implying a pretax loss from home computers of $200–⁠250 million—the Times stated in June 1983 that Cosby's $100 refund "joke is no longer funny", and that "future options are slim". The Boston Phoenix predicted that "most [software developers] just won't bother making TI-compatible versions of their programs",[17] and Pournelle wrote that "TI once again tells the hobbyists to drop dead".[27]. Separate word lists also exist for regional variants such as the American and British English versions. [12] TI sold fewer than 20,000 computers by summer 1981, less than one tenth Apple or Radio Shack's volume; even Atari, Inc., which reportedly lost $10 million on sales of $13 million of computers, had an Atari 8-bit family installed base more than twice as large. The later Super Speak & Spell model had a slimmer case and an LCD screen rather than a VFD screen. Thus, Speak-&-Spell-generated speech synthesis has featured in alternative music (with artists such as Beck,[56] Coldplay[57] and Limp Bizkit[58][59]), electronic music (with such artists as Röyksopp and Robyn[60] and Kraftwerk[61]), synthpop (with such groups as Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark,[62] Freezepop,[63] and Erasure[64]), trance music (e.g. [8] The memory is not available to all uses. Only the program counter, status register, and workspace pointer registers are on the chip. The Hex-Bus interface was designed in 1982 and intended for commercial release in late 1983. Both TI-99/4 models use the 16-bit TMS9900 CPU running at 3 MHz which is based on TI's TI-990 minicomputers. For example, an Extended Basic program is restricted to using 24kB with the remaining 8kB available for machine code routines. [24], Pournelle wrote in 1982, "TI had rightly concluded that the hobbyists and hackers were a tiny part of the market and wrongly concluded that they were therefore unimportant". The 2019 model Speak & Spell also replaces the VFD screen with a segmented LCD screen. [4] Its peripherals cost about twice as much as for other computers. Most auctions start at $1. [80] Where the American Speak & Spell had been colored red with yellow and orange accents, the American Speak & Read was yellow with blue and green accents. [21] The Speak & Spell Compact was a dedicated console and only one other version, the Speak & Write,[22] was released for English markets. [7], After losing $111 million after taxes in the third calendar quarter of 1983, TI announced plans to discontinue the 99/4A, while continuing to sell the TI Professional MS-DOS-compatible computer. Artists like French electronic musician Jean Michel Jarre have used the musical samples from the Speak & Spell's opening sequence in their songs. [95] This was later released in Italian as Dotto Conta-Parla,[96] in French as le Calcul magique[97] (lit. Word and game lists are of differing lengths depending upon the cartridge and the word lists in models marketed for different languages reflect the language marketed for. The Speak & Math was only released to American and British markets. The stored data were for the specific words and phrases used in the Speak & Spell. [14] An L.F. Rothschild sell-side analyst estimated that TI had prepared to manufacture three million computers in 1983, but would only be able to sell two million.